{"id":27614,"date":"2021-11-19T09:32:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T08:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/?p=27614"},"modified":"2021-11-19T09:34:18","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T08:34:18","slug":"on-this-day-in-history-climax-of-the-the-spiegelaffaere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/on-this-day-in-history-climax-of-the-the-spiegelaffaere\/","title":{"rendered":"On this Day in History: Climax of the the &#8220;Spiegelaff\u00e4re&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On this day 59 years ago,<\/p>\n<p>all 5 FDP ministers of the black-yellow government coalition under Konrad Adenauer resigned from their posts. The reason was a government crisis in the wake of the &#8220;Spiegel affair&#8221;. The magazine had previously published an article titled &#8220;Bedingt abwehrbereit&#8221; (Spiegel issue 41\/1962, October 10), which questioned the Bundeswehr&#8217;s ability to defend itself in the event of a Soviet attack on Western Europe and thus sharply criticized the policy of Franz Josef Strau\u00df, the incumbent defense minister.<\/p>\n<p>In response, the Federal Public Prosecutor initiated investigations against the &#8220;Spiegel&#8221; and its employees on suspicion of national treason. Over the course of these investigations, the premises of the \u201eSpiegel&#8221; were searched and several leading editors were arrested, including editor-in-chief and publisher Rudolf Augstein. The FDP ministers had not been informed of the investigations in advance and resigned outraged by Strau\u00df&#8217;s false claims that he had not known about them.<\/p>\n<p>Only the resignation of the defense minister resolved the conflict and a new government was formed under Adenauer. The arrest warrants against the editors were revoked, but the investigations were not discontinued until 1965 after a ruling by the Federal Supreme Court due to a lack of evidence. A constitutional appeal by Rudolf Augstein was rejected in 1966 in a tie vote, but in the verdict, it emphasized the role of the press as a controlling institution of the government.<\/p>\n<p>Among the public, the investigative proceedings triggered fierce protests. Students and the rest of the press suspected an open attack on press freedom, which resulted in a large number of critical articles, demonstrations and petitions. The opposition also sharply criticized the actions of the Adenauer&#8217;s cabinet. Today, the outcome of the affair is seen as a strengthening of press freedom and emphasized the role of the media as a necessary means of self-government, a &#8220;fourth estate&#8221; to expose malpractices and contradictions within a democracy.<\/p>\n<p><em>(sp)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 Ministers of the Adenauer Government resign in Protest<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-education"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-07 16:01:04","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asta.rwth-aachen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}